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Colt M1911 Metal Slide Airsoft Magazine Problems

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Colt M1911 Metal Slide Airsoft Magazine Problems


American semi-automated pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

United states Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Blazon Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by See Users
Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:
  • World War I
  • Banana Wars[1]
  • World War Two
  • Korean War
  • Kickoff Indochina State of war
  • Vietnam State of war
In not-U.s. standard utilize:
  • Chaco War[2]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[4]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • Cambodian Civil State of war
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese State of war
  • Islamic republic of iran–Iraq War
  • Falklands War[5]
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Salvadoran Civil War
  • Gulf War
  • War in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan[half-dozen]
  • Iraq War
  • Syrian Civil War[ citation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[7] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Company
Unit price $26.38 (1938),[viii] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. built 2,734,345 (produced by Colt)
4,294,345 (total including licensed copies)[9]
Variants
  • M1911A1[vii]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Grand Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (1,100 g) empty, with magazine[vii] [eleven]
Length 8.5 in (216 mm)[7]
Butt length
  • Authorities model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[7]
  • Commander model: iv.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Activity Short recoil operation[7]
Rate of fire 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Cage velocity 830 ft/south (253 one thousand/s)[7]
Constructive firing range 50 one thousand (160 ft)
Feed system 7-circular or eight-circular (.45 ACP) box magazine[vii]

The M1911, also known as Colt 1911, or Colt Government, is a single-action, semi-automated, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[vii] The pistol's formal designation as of 1940 was Automated Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation changed to Pistol, Caliber .45, Automated, M1911A1 in the Vietnam State of war era.[7]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the all-time-known of his designs to use the brusk recoil principle in its basic blueprint. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to become the preeminent type of the 20th century and of nearly all modern centerfire pistols. It is popular with civilian shooters in competitive events such every bit USPSA, IDPA, International Applied Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Compact variants are pop civilian concealed carry weapons in the U.Due south. because of the design's relatively slim width and the stopping ability[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [14]

The U.Southward. military machine procured effectually 2.seven million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served equally the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed services from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in World War I, World State of war II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam State of war. The M1911A1 was replaced past the adoption of the 9 mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard U.Southward. military sidearm in 1985. Even so, the U.South. Army did not replace the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911's popularity among users, information technology has non been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are still in utilise by some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces, U.Southward. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s every bit the result of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to supercede the variety of revolvers then in service.[15] The United states of america was adopting new firearms at a phenomenal charge per unit; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), as well as a series of revolvers past Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Army and Navy, were adopted just in that decade. The next decade would run across a similar pace, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a cocky-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 afterward the turn of the decade.[ citation needed ]

Hiram S. Saying had designed a cocky-loading burglarize in the 1880s, simply was preoccupied with machine guns. Nevertheless, the application of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several cocky-loading pistols in 1896. The designs defenseless the attention of various militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable ane for their forces. In the U.Southward., such a program would lead to a formal test at the turn of the 20th century.[xvi]

During the end of 1899 and start of 1900, a test of self-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[15]

This led to a purchase of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in 7.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some problems, especially with stopping power. Other governments had made similar complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the round, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in electric current military parlance as the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-upward version of the seven.65 mm round. Fifty of these were tested as well by the U.S. Army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the and so-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, found it to exist unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, equally the Moros had high battle morale and often used drugs to inhibit the sensation of hurting.[18] The U.S. Ground forces briefly reverted to using the M1873 unmarried-activity revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the late 19th century; the heavier bullet was found to be more than effective confronting charging tribesmen.[19] The problems prompted the Principal of Ordnance, Full general William Crozier, to qualify farther testing for a new service pistol.[19]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol round effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 quotient" and would preferably be semi-automated in operation.[19] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from half-dozen firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Savage Arms Visitor, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the six designs submitted, three were eliminated early on, leaving just the Savage, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Filly Pistol) cartridge.[19] These iii however had issues that needed correction, but only Filly and Vicious resubmitted their designs. In that location is some debate over the reasons for DWM'due south withdrawal—some say they felt in that location was bias and that the DWM design was beingness used primarily every bit a "whipping boy" for the Brutal and Colt pistols,[20] though this does non fit well with the earlier 1900 purchase of the DWM design over the Filly and Steyr entries. In any case, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide betwixt the Savage and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved between each round of testing, leading up to the last test earlier adoption.[19]

Amid the areas of success for the Colt was a test at the stop of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a unmarried pistol over the grade of 2 days. When the gun began to grow hot, it was just immersed in h2o to absurd it. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Fell designs had 37.[19]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Filly pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when it was designated Model of 1911, later on changed to Model 1911, in 1917, and and so M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Managing director of Civilian Marksmanship began manufacture of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Association in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "N.R.A." below the serial number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and past Colt.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Army" was used past both U.s.a. Army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the United states of america' Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

World War I [edit]

Past the beginning of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. armed forces by Colt'southward Patent Firearms Manufacturing Visitor and the U.South. regime's Springfield Arsenal. Yet, the need to greatly expand U.S. military forces and the resultant surge in need for the firearm in World War I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors besides Colt and Springfield Arsenal, including Remington-UMC and North American Artillery Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Greenbacks Annals Company, the Savage Arms Company, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Car Co., Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the signing of the Armistice resulted in the cancellation of the contracts before whatever pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battleground experience in Globe War I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type classification, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should have serial numbers higher than 700,000 with lower serial numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original design consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to forestall hammer bite), a wider front sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to make the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No significant internal changes were fabricated, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[xix]

Working for the U.S. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams adult a .22 grooming version of the M1911 using a floating chamber to give the .22 long burglarize rimfire recoil similar to the .45 version.[19] Every bit the Colt Service Ace, this was bachelor both as a pistol and every bit a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[19]

Before World War II, 500 M1911s were produced nether license by the Norwegian artillery manufacturing plant Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, as Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. Then, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Filly". The Pistol Thousand/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide finish which was specified past Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 only production continued afterward the High german occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the German armed forces as Pistole 657 (n). [26]

Betwixt 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced equally Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentina, beginning by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was likewise designed and produced.[v]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified form past several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (private manufacturers Star and Llama).

World War II [edit]

World State of war 2 and the years leading up to it created a groovy demand. During the war, about 1.9 million units were procured by the U.South. Regime for all forces, production being undertaken past several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Company (400,000), Spousal relationship Switch & Signal (l,000), and Vocalist (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal terminate instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels made of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small arm of both U.s.a. and allied military personnel during the war, in item, the pistol was prized by some British commando units and U.k.'s highly covert Special Operations Executive, as well equally South African Commonwealth forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very large quantities during the war. At the end of hostilities the government cancelled all contracts for further production and made utilise of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service apply, and had to be rebuilt and refinished prior to existence issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.S. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of annihilation from minor inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at government arsenals will usually be marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'southward initials, such as RIA for Stone Island Armory or SA for Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]

Among collectors today, the Vocalizer-produced pistols in particular are highly prized, commanding loftier prices even in poor status.[xxx]

General Officeholder's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-grade russet-leather M1916 pistol belt set was issued to some generals in the Usa Army. It was equanimous of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-down leg strap, leather ii-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in gilded contumely. The buckle had the seal of the U.Due south. on the middle (or "male") piece and a laurel wreath on the circular (or "female") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and three magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 called the RIA M15 General Officeholder'southward Model was issued to general officers in the US Ground forces and U.s.a. Air Force. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather belt, open holster with retaining strap, and a ii-pocket magazine pouch. The metallic buckle and fittings were like to the M1916 Full general Officer'due south Model except it came in aureate metal for the Army and in silvery metal for the Air Strength.

Mail service–World War Two usage [edit]

After World War II, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.Due south. War machine in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where information technology was used extensively by tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Storm in specialized U.S. Regular army units and U.Southward. Navy Mobile Construction Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Performance Enduring Freedom, with U.S. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

Even so, by the late 1970s, the M1911A1 was acknowledged to be showing its age. Under political force per unit area from Congress to standardize on a unmarried modern pistol design, the U.S. Air Force ran a Joint Service Small Arms Plan to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. After trials, the Beretta 92S-i was chosen. The Army contested this upshot and subsequently ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, somewhen leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on January 14, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the late 1980s production was ramping upwards despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a separate XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using higher-than-specified-pressure rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.Southward. Navy special operations operatives. This final issue resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the armament used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

By the early 1990s, most M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in utilize past special units. The U.South. Marine Corps (USMC) in item were noted for continuing the apply of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over fifty,000 M9 pistols.[ citation needed ]) For its part, the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS becoming the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon System (itself being heavily based on the 1911's bones field strip), beating the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping power of the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has really promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, along with other pistols, among USSOCOM units in contempo years, though the M9 has been predominant both within SOCOM and in the U.S. armed forces in general.[32] Both U.S. Army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D keep to use modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-section diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Army clarification every bit published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning's basic M1911 design has seen very little change throughout its production life.[7] [ page needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[seven] [ folio needed ] As the expanding combustion gases strength the bullet downward the barrel, they give contrary momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing cycle. Later the bullet has left the barrel, the slide and barrel keep rearward a short distance.[7] [ page needed ]

At this point, a link pivots the rear of the barrel downwards, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the butt is stopped by making contact with the lower barrel lugs confronting the frame. Equally the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting information technology out and abroad from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward motility then, and is propelled forward again by the recoil jump to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing sleeping accommodation. At the forward cease of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is ready to fire once more. All the same, if the fired round was the last round in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded mag, and facilitates (by beingness rearwards) reloading the chamber, which is accomplished by either pulling the slide back slightly and releasing, or by pushing downwards on the slide stop, which releases the slide to move forrard under jump pressure, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing chamber.[7] [ page needed ]

There are no fasteners of any type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The main components of the gun are held in place by the force of the main spring. The pistol tin can exist "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide stop, and subsequently removing the barrel bushing. Total disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can be achieved using several manually removed components as tools to consummate the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The military mandated a grip safety and a manual safety.[7] [ folio needed ] A grip safety, sear disconnect, slide terminate, half cock position, and manual safety (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[seven] Several companies have developed a firing pin block condom. Colt's 80 series uses a trigger operated one and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, use a Swartz firing-pivot safety, which is operated by the grip condom.[37] [38] Language cautioning against pulling the trigger with the second finger was included in the initial M1911 manual[39] and later manuals up to the 1940s.

The same bones blueprint has been offered commercially and has been used by other militaries. In addition to the .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, nine×19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[40] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was adult from earlier Filly semi-automated designs, firing rounds such as .38 ACP. The design beat out many other contenders during the government'southward choice period, during the late 1890s and early 1900s, upwards to the pistol'south adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. armed forces, though a number of other designs have seen employ in certain niches.[41]

Despite beingness challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely present in various competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[10]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Hand-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional utilise past the USMC Precision Weapon Department (PWS) at Marine Corps Base of operations Quantico.[42] They were and then assembled with after-market grip safeties, ambidextrous thumb safeties, triggers, improved high-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of finish users.[44]

In the belatedly 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to brand Browning's design ready for 21st-century combat, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, but design and supply time was limited.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police Department was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a single source asking was issued to Kimber for just such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber before long began producing a limited number of what would be afterwards termed the Interim Close Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the simple recoil assembly, 5-inch butt (though using a stainless steel match class barrel), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much different from Browning's original pattern.[45]

In July 2012, the U.S. Marines placed a $22.5 meg club with Filly for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Battle Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil spring associates, Picatinny track and is cerakoted tan in color.

M45A1 pistols continue to run into usage today with USMC Force Recon Battalions, in improver to other specialized USMC units.

Noncombatant models [edit]

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked dorsum to expose bull barrel.

  • Colt Commander: In 1949 Colt began production of the Colt Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a four+ i⁄4 inch butt and a rounded hammer. It was developed in response to an Army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for result to officers. In 1970, Filly introduced the all-steel "Colt Combat Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate betwixt the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. IV Serial lxx (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Dissever Barrel Bushing (collet bushing). The outset 1000 prototypes in the serial number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the barrel and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Regime Mk. IV Serial 80 (1983–present): Introduced an internal firing pivot safety and a new one-half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at half-cock will crusade the hammer to driblet. Models later on 1988 returned to the solid butt bushing due to concerns about breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Gilded Cup National Match 1911/Mk. IV Series 70/Mk. IV Series 80 MKIV/Series 70 Gold Cup 75th Anniversary National Lucifer/Camp Perry 1978. Limited to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Series fourscore National Match: .45 ACP, Filly-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adjustable Bomar-Fashion rear sight, target postal service forepart sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Match barrel, beveled elevation slide, wrap-around rubber stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Colt 1991 Serial (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–nowadays NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to utilize the slide of the Mk. IV Serial 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to be sold at a lower price than Colt's other 1911 models in guild to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" coil mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Colt'southward Regime Model" gyre mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates total-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, also as blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to easy customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the most commonly offered parts. Since the 1950s and the rise of competitive pistol shooting, many companies have been offering the M1911 as a base model for major customization. These modifications tin can range from irresolute the external cease, checkering the frame, to manus fitting custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such as tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A mutual modification of John Browning's design is to employ a full-length guide rod that runs the full length of the recoil spring. This adds weight to the forepart of the pistol, but does non increase accuracy, and does brand the pistol slightly more difficult to detach.[49] Custom guns tin can price over $5,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base models.[50] The main companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Arsenal, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Electric current users in the U.Southward. [edit]

Many military and police force enforcement organizations in the U.S. and other countries keep to use (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Law Section SWAT and S.I.Due south., the FBI Hostage Rescue Squad, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment—Delta (Delta Force).

A bones version of Smith & Wesson's SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is popular amid the full general public in the U.S. for applied and recreational purposes. The pistol is commonly used for curtained carry cheers in part to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to conceal), personal defense, target shooting, and competition as well every bit collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories allow users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite pop for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Various tactical, target and compact models are available. Price ranges from a low end of around $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Stone Island Arsenal, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more than than $4,000 for the best competition or tactical versions (Wilson Combat, Ed Brownish, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased demand for M1911 pistols among Ground forces Special Operations units, who are known to field a variety of M1911 pistols, the U.Southward. Army Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 project in late 2004.[ten] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, apartment and biconvex mainspring housings, integral and addition magazine wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the thought of providing the cease-user a selection from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[10] The AMU performed a well-received demonstration of the first grouping of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[10] The projection provided a feasibility report with insight into future projects.[ten] Models were loaned to various Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Joint Combat Pistol but it was ultimately canceled.[10] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .xl Southward&W, which volition incorporate lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the future is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional Model 1911A1 pistol is produced under contract by Springfield Arsenal for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Earnest Rescue Team.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular basis by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from near runs are made bachelor for sale to the general public at a selling price of approximately United states of america$ii,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian company IMBEL (Indústria de Cloth Bélico do Brasil) however produces the pistol in several variants for noncombatant, military and law enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .40 S&W, .380 ACP and nine mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for US civilian market every bit the supplier to Springfield Armory.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and export utilise. Pistols are bachelor in .45 ACP and 9 mm calibers for noncombatant, military and law enforcement utilize.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Artillery manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian purchase every bit the M1911A1 and the loftier-capacity NP-30, likewise 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. China has as well manufactured conversion kits to chamber the seven.62×25mm Tokarev round following the Korean War.[54] [ page needed ]
Every bit of 2013, the pistol is made under license[ commendation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an understanding between Norinco and Colt in lodge to stop Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the United States was blocked by trade rules in 1993 simply Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted by IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts there because of the cheaper price of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ commendation needed ]
  • The German Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of World State of war II under the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon's state of origin.[55]
  • Norway used the Kongsberg Colt which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such as the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model Nine, to proper noun just a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received i,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Armed Forces between 1914 and 1941. After, some ex-US Navy Colts were transferred with ex-Us ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s as Model 1927 Sistema Filly, which eventually led to production of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols every bit a sidearm to the special forces, military police, and officers. These pistols are by and large produced by Colt, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine company specialized in making 1911-fashion pistols.
  • The Indonesian Army issued a locally produced version of the Filly M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hi-Ability pistol as the standard-issue sidearm.[ commendation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Republic of Communist china Regular army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now notwithstanding used past some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 equally the T51 pistol, and it saw limited use in the Regular army. Afterward that, the T51 was improved and introduced for consign equally the T51K1. At present the pistols in service are replaced past locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ citation needed ]
  • The Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Police uses the Blazon 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP round,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish State Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made copy of M1911.[lx]
  • Numbers of Filly M1911s were used by the Imperial Navy equally sidearms during Earth War I in .455 Webley Automatic caliber.[nineteen] The pistols were then transferred to the Purple Air Force where they saw use in limited numbers upwards until the end of World State of war II as sidearms for aircrew in consequence of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also establish use amidst the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[nineteen]
  • Some units of the S Korean Air Force yet use these original batches every bit officers' sidearms.

Electric current [edit]

Onetime [edit]

  • Argentina:[5] Manufactured M1911 pistols under license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Republic of austria[76]
  • Kingdom of belgium[ commendation needed ]
  • Canada: In both Earth Wars, Canadian officers had the option of privately purchasing their ain sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular choice. The joint Canadian-Usa Commencement Special Service Force (aka "The Devil's Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Republic of China (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[four]
  • Republic of el salvador[79]
  • Republic of estonia: replaced by USP pistols[80]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ citation needed ]
  • Finland: Almost 51,000 bought past Russian military from Usa in years 1915–1917. But only relatively small number of these captured pistols ended up to hands of government after Finnish Civil War. Finnish war machine had well-nigh 120 pistols during World State of war 2, virtually of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • French republic: 5,500 M1911 received during Globe War I, especially for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Gratis French Forces received 19,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service equally Pistolet automatique xi mm 4 (C.45) (Automatic pistol xi.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Republic of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from US during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Grand duchy of luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Germany: Used captured pistols during Earth War II.[xix]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Nippon: After World War II, the Japan Cocky-Defense Forces and Police were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[xc] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: 50 received during World State of war I[57]
  • Norway:[19] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced nether license every bit Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Polish War machine in the West used pistols during World War II.[ citation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between February 1916 and January 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Filly M1911 and M1911A1s were used by non-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Police from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Union: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Ceremonious State of war and used in Red Army.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received equally Lend-Lease during Globe War II.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • Britain: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automatic were supplied to the Purple Flight Corps during WWI. Saw service among elite and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Possibly nevertheless in utilize past UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam State of war.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March xviii, 2011, the U.S. state of Utah—every bit a style of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was built-in and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 as the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Like pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Filly
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

Come across also [edit]

  • List of U.South. Regular army weapons by supply catalog designation (SNL B-half-dozen)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and burglarize cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian V.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (4 ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-1.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Combat Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (20 May 2011). The Colt 1911 Pistol. Weapon 9. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward S. U.S. Military Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, twelfth edition. Annapolis, MD: United states Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.South. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Direction, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Official U.Southward. Ground forces description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker'due south Colt Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Mag FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization master page, Detailed animated cartoon of all operational parts and Syd'due south 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Regular army Colt 1911
  • Colt Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

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